Autism spectrum disorder,
known as simply "autism," is the fastest-growing
developmental disability in the U.S. Data from the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention estimate the number of children with
the disorder at 1 in 68 as of 2010. At 1 in 42, autism is more common
among boys.
Although medicine has been
making steady strides toward a cure, autism warrants an immediate
response. Due to the varying nature of autism cases, therapy must be
tailored to the child's needs. Therapies may include any of the
following: intervention therapy, social interaction exercises,
special needs education, and playing with dolls.
Yes, you heard that right:
dolls. These playthings do seem to have a distinct effect among
special needs children (SNC). In "Children with Autism: A
Developmental Perspective," psychologists Marian Sigman and Lisa
Capps define these dolls as "passive recipients of children's
care." Indeed, SNCs as young as two years old have been known to
treat dolls like living beings capable of action and emotion.
These dolls normally come
with simple stories that not only nurtures the SNC's imagination but
also increases autism awareness. The stories are based on real-life
cases of siblings of SNC and teach the child’s family how to deal
with autism. These stories are, to some extent, applicable to other
developmental disorders like cerebral palsy and sensory impairment.
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